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抑郁癥有哪些癥狀

根據(jù)DSM-5(精神障礙診斷和統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè).第五版)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，

如果出現(xiàn)如下的至少5個(gè)癥狀，至少2個(gè)月，您可能需要到就近的精神心理科醫(yī)院進(jìn)行檢查。

a. 幾乎一整天都是情緒低落

Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day.

b. 對(duì)自己日常感興趣的活動(dòng)事物失去興趣

Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day.

c. 沒胃口/或暴飲暴食

Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain, or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day.

d. 反應(yīng)/運(yùn)動(dòng)遲鈍

slowing down of thought and a reduction of physical movement (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down).

e. 幾乎一整天都沒有精神/力氣

Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.

f. 幾乎一整天感覺自己沒有價(jià)值/過(guò)度自責(zé)愧疚

Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day.

g. 幾乎一整天都無(wú)法集中注意力，無(wú)法思考

Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day.

h. 最近有過(guò)自殺想法/嘗試自殺

Recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide.

請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意：只有具備精神醫(yī)療資質(zhì)機(jī)構(gòu)才能確診心理疾病。心理咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)可以參與治療，但是確診只有精神醫(yī)療資質(zhì)機(jī)構(gòu)，絕大部分為公立精神醫(yī)院。

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